
| The Low Cost Water Filter Project of International Development Enterprises/
Nepal, is now undergoing a phase of continuous flow testing.
Continuous flow is in preparation for the placement of low cost water systems
in the homes of the poor, who are vulnerable to the illnesses caused by
bacteria contaminated water. Of the several types of filters being
tested, the pottery purifiers, made of common pottery clays, should for
the first time make it possible to have a single model that is applicable
anywhere.
The small structure built for the testing includes twenty four systems,
each comprising an upper and a lower container. Each upper container has
a ceramic purifier disk inset at the bottom, some disks saturated with
colloidal silver and others not saturated. As water filters through
the disks additional water is replenished from the top.
The flow rate per system is measured on a daily basis, and constant
attention helps make certain the systems are working properly. Checking
for flow rate and periodic bacteriological challenge will help determine
those variables necessary to monitoring and evaluation. Then the
performance of the systems can be assessed in the vulnerable communities,
comparing between families using the systems and their neighbors who are
not.
The water level is measured to indicate flow over time. This is
best done from the upper container, indicating the amount of water that
has filtered out of it. Small variations in flow rates make it necessary
to adjust water input, so as to insure that 'water column height' is about
the same for every purifier. Careful record is taken for each and
every system. Periodically, microbiological challenge tests will
also be performed.
Questions remain as to the optimal, parts per million of colloidal silver that is necessary, in order to insure a high degree of effective pathogen removal, and the testing will determine this. Overall results will help in insuring that the vulnerable poor are getting pathogen safe water and using a good quality, low cost system. Whereas it has long been thought that ceramic and other clay materials vary a lot from place to place, making a single model impractical, the pottery purifier makes such low cost systems possible on a widespread basis. end |